sfx-maker: sfxc - sfxr-style .sfx text presets -> 16-bit WAV synthesis

- waves: square (duty), saw, sine, triangle, pitched noise (seeded, deterministic)
- envelope attack/sustain/decay, freq slide, vibrato, arpeggio jump,
  one-pole low/high-pass filters, clamped output
- presets blip/coin/explosion/hurt/jump/laser/powerup with seeded variants;
  preset writes editable .sfx or renders .wav directly
- go tests: parse/validate, determinism, per-preset RMS, WAV header roundtrip

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MmdG9GqfSWCzts7AkDwRDh

sfx-maker/sfx/synth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package sfx
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+)
+
+// Render synthesizes the effect into float64 samples in [-1, 1].
+func Render(p *Params) []float64 {
+	sr := float64(p.SampleRate)
+	n := int(p.Duration() * sr)
+	out := make([]float64, n)
+	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(p.Seed))
+
+	phase := 0.0
+	noiseVal := 0.0
+	noiseCounter := 0.0
+
+	// one-pole filter states
+	lpState := 0.0
+	hpState := 0.0
+	hpPrevIn := 0.0
+	dt := 1 / sr
+	lpAlpha := 0.0
+	if p.LowPass > 0 {
+		rc := 1 / (2 * math.Pi * p.LowPass)
+		lpAlpha = dt / (rc + dt)
+	}
+	hpAlpha := 0.0
+	if p.HighPass > 0 {
+		rc := 1 / (2 * math.Pi * p.HighPass)
+		hpAlpha = rc / (rc + dt)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		t := float64(i) / sr
+
+		f := p.Freq + p.FreqSlide*t
+		if p.ArpFactor != 0 && p.ArpTime > 0 && t >= p.ArpTime {
+			f *= p.ArpFactor
+		}
+		if p.VibratoDepth > 0 && p.VibratoRate > 0 {
+			f += p.VibratoDepth * math.Sin(2*math.Pi*p.VibratoRate*t)
+		}
+		if f < p.FreqMin {
+			f = p.FreqMin
+		}
+
+		var s float64
+		if p.Wave == "noise" {
+			// pitched noise: new random value f*4 times per second
+			noiseCounter += f * 4 * dt
+			if noiseCounter >= 1 || i == 0 {
+				noiseCounter = math.Mod(noiseCounter, 1)
+				noiseVal = rng.Float64()*2 - 1
+			}
+			s = noiseVal
+		} else {
+			phase += f * dt
+			ph := math.Mod(phase, 1)
+			switch p.Wave {
+			case "square":
+				if ph < p.Duty {
+					s = 1
+				} else {
+					s = -1
+				}
+			case "saw":
+				s = 2*ph - 1
+			case "triangle":
+				if ph < 0.5 {
+					s = 4*ph - 1
+				} else {
+					s = 3 - 4*ph
+				}
+			case "sine":
+				s = math.Sin(2 * math.Pi * ph)
+			}
+		}
+
+		s *= envelope(p, t)
+
+		if lpAlpha > 0 {
+			lpState += lpAlpha * (s - lpState)
+			s = lpState
+		}
+		if hpAlpha > 0 {
+			hpState = hpAlpha * (hpState + s - hpPrevIn)
+			hpPrevIn = s
+			s = hpState
+		}
+
+		s *= p.Volume
+		if s > 1 {
+			s = 1
+		} else if s < -1 {
+			s = -1
+		}
+		out[i] = s
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// envelope is a linear attack / sustain / decay gain in 0..1.
+func envelope(p *Params, t float64) float64 {
+	switch {
+	case t < p.Attack:
+		return t / p.Attack
+	case t < p.Attack+p.Sustain:
+		return 1
+	default:
+		d := t - p.Attack - p.Sustain
+		if p.Decay <= 0 {
+			return 0
+		}
+		g := 1 - d/p.Decay
+		if g < 0 {
+			g = 0
+		}
+		return g
+	}
+}